Which term refers to the process of changing work conditions to alleviate physical stress?

The term that refers to the process of changing work conditions to alleviate physical stress is ergonomics. This field focuses on designing the workplace and tasks to improve comfort, efficiency, and safety for individuals. Ergonomics aims to prevent work-related injuries by optimizing the interaction between workers and their work environment, thereby reducing physical strain and enhancing productivity.

In the context of a sterile processing environment, applying ergonomic principles might involve adjusting the height of workstations, ensuring proper tool positioning, or optimizing the flow of materials to minimize unnecessary movements. This consideration can significantly impact the health and well-being of technicians, reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders associated with repetitive tasks or poor posture.

The other terms, while related to workplace health and safety, do not specifically address the process of modifying work conditions to alleviate physical stress. Biomechanics studies the mechanical aspects of movement, safety management focuses on policies and procedures to maintain a safe work environment, and occupational therapy involves rehabilitating individuals to improve their ability to perform daily activities, rather than adjusting work conditions to prevent stress.